Vehicle identification numbers The car number is stamped on the rear wall of the engine compartment, repeated on the plate under the windshield on the driver's side. The engine number on early models is stamped on the right rear side of the block and...
Fasteners HONDA cars use metric and inch fastener threads: they are not interchangeable, be careful when working on a car. Bolts and nuts are marked with strength, it is applied to the part with strokes, dots or numbers: the more...
Emergency engine start A) switch off the ignition before connecting the second battery; b) turn off all electrical loads; V) protect your eyes; G) make sure both batteries have the same operating voltage; d) two cars must not touch each...
Jacking and towing a car Jacking Bring the jack under the amplifiers only; never work on a vehicle raised on a jack; put on hard stands. Locations for jacking Towing The best way to tow is with a special semi-submerged tractor. When towing a...
Car malfunctions and their causes 1. Engine does not rotate when trying to start The battery contacts are loose or corroded. The battery is empty or damaged. Automatic transmission out of position "R", "N" or the clutch pedal is not fully depressed (see...
Maintenance Specifications Recommended lubricants and fluids engine oil: type - SG / CC according to API viscosity: from -10°С to 50°0 - 20 W40 from -20°С to 50°С -10 W40 from -30°С to 30°С - 10 W30 automatic transmission - Dexron II Manual...
General Service Information for Honda Civic, CRX and Shuttle Vehicles Servicing your vehicle through the recommended miles or hours of operation will prolong the life of your vehicle. While servicing one of the systems, do not forget to check the others as well, for example, if you raised...
Service interval Weekly or every 400 km Control: engine oil level; coolant level; brake fluid level; tire pressure. Every 3 months or 5,000 km In addition to the above: steering fluid level control; liquid level control in an automatic...
General information about adjustments Sooner or later, it is time to make adjustments, especially if the maintenance intervals have not been observed. Compression pressure measurements are the first step in engine diagnostics ("compression"). Measurement...
Level control of operating fluids 1. Recommended fluids are listed in specifications . Level control should be carried out on a horizontal platform. Engine oil 2. The oil dipstick is located on the left front of the engine. 3. Level control is carried...
Tire pressure and tire monitoring 1. Tire tread condition can give you information about suspension or steering problems. 2. If the tread depth is less than the allowable value, replace the tires. 3. Carefully inspect the surface of the tires for cuts,...
Power steering fluid level control 1. If there is a power steering, it is required to periodically replenish fluid losses. 2. Power steering reservoir on models from 1984 to 1987 installed on the power steering pump, since 1988 it has been installed in...
Checking the oil level in an automatic transmission 1. The fluid level in an automatic transmission is an important performance indicator. Both liquid and high oil levels are not allowed. 2. Check the level only when the engine is off. 3. Remove the dipstick and, at the...
Changing the oil filter and oil 1. Frequent oil changes are the key to a long engine life. 2. Before starting the oil change procedure, prepare all the necessary tools and consumables. 3. It is more convenient to change the oil and filter from below,...
Replacement wiper blades 1. If the rubber of the brush is worn out and / or does not clean the glass well enough, replace it. 2. At the same time, inspect the fastening elements of the brush lead.
Battery maintenance 1. Periodic maintenance of the battery will provide you with easy and reliable engine starting. 2. Disconnect the cable from the negative terminal before servicing the battery. 3. Hydrogen forms in the battery:...
Drive belts — adjustment and replacement 1. Generator and air conditioning compressor drive belts - wedge. 2. The number of belts depends on the version of the engine and attachments. 3. Check the condition of the belts: replace oily and damaged belts with new...
Rubber hoses — control and replacement Caution: Never replace air conditioning hoses yourself. General information 1. Rubber hoses fail over time. Check periodically. 2. The cooling system hoses are separated in section 13 . 3. Check the fastening of the...
Cooling system control 1. The result of insufficient performance of the cooling system is serious damage to the engine and automatic transmission. 2. Check the system only on a cold engine. 3. Remove the radiator cap: you should hear the...
Wheel swap 1. Tires should be swapped at regular intervals or when there is tread wear on one of the tires. 2. The scheme of movement of radial tires is shown in fig. 14.2. Pic. 14.2 Wheel alignment scheme 3. Inspect the condition...
Brake control 1. Inspect the brakes at the recommended intervals and whenever the wheels are removed. 2. Symptoms that indicate potential brake problems: Vehicle pulls to the side when braking, noise when braking, increased brake...
Air filter and crankcase ventilation filter 1. Replace filters at recommended intervals. 2. The filter is located in the housing above the carburetor or next to the engine (carburetor models and injection models respectively). 3. Remove the filter cover and...
Spark plugs — control and replacement 1. Candles are replaced using a special head with a rubber washer that prevents damage to the insulator. 2. Before installing a new spark plug, adjust the spark gap between the side and center electrodes. The clearance...
High voltage wires, distributor cap and rotor 1. Check high-voltage wires at night (not in the garage!) with the engine running. If you can see the glow of the wires or the breakdown of the insulation on the body, replace the wires and inspect the distributor cap...
Valve clearances — control and adjustment 1. Checking and adjusting the clearance is carried out on a cold engine. 2. Remove the air filter assembly ( Chapter 4 ). 3. Remove the camshaft cover ( Chapter 2A ). 4. Set the piston of the first cylinder to TDC (...
Fuel system control 1. If you smell fuel while driving or standing in the sun, inspect the fuel system immediately. 2. Inspect the filler neck, supply and return pipes. Make sure the connections are securely tightened. 3. Inspect the...
Checking the oil level in a manual transmission 1. Work is carried out under the car. 2. Remove the filler plug. The correct oil level is under the edge of the filler hole. Pic. 22.1 Drain (1) and jellied (2) manual transmission plugs 3. Add oil with a syringe until...
Rear differential oil level control (4WD models) 1. Work is carried out under the car. 2. Unscrew the plug (she is both control and filler). The oil should be under the edge of the plug hole. Pic. 23.2. Location of rear differential plugs 3. Add oil and tighten the...
Steering and suspension control The illustrations are given in Chapter 10 . The car is on the ground 1. Set wheels to straight ahead. Check steering wheel free play. If it exceeds the permissible value, then there are problems in the wheel bearings,...
Checking the anthers of the drive shafts 1. The integrity of the anthers guarantees the normal operation of the CV joints. Otherwise, the wear of the CV joints will be very fast. 2. Replace torn dust boots immediately ( see chapter 8 ).
Control of the position of the air flap 1. The air damper works only at cold start of the engine. 2. Remove the air filter. Tag and disconnect the vacuum hoses. 3. The damper will be visible through the opening of the filter housing. 4. Step on the pedal...
Control and replacement of crankcase ventilation 1. Vent valve in crankcase breather chamber or hoses connecting crankcase breather to intake manifold. Control 2. With the engine warm and idling, disconnect the valve hose located at the top of the engine. 3. You...
Maintenance of the cooling system 1. Service and replacement of hoses of system of cooling should be carried out in due time. Draining liquid 2. Cool the engine, remove the radiator cap. 3. Install a container to collect the coolant under the radiator....
Exhaust system control 1. Work only on a cold engine, start control from the engine. 2. Inspect pipes and connections for visible leaks, damage, and corrosion. Make sure all brackets are intact and secure. 3. Move pipes, converter and...
Brake Fluid Replacement 1. Brake fluid actively absorbs moisture, which can cause corrosion of brake system components. Change fluid at recommended intervals. 2. It is desirable to flush the brake system with alcohol. The procedure for filling...
Oil change in automatic transmission The fuel capacity of 4x2 and 4WD models is different, see specification. 1. Replace at recommended intervals. 2. Replace when the box is warm. Attention: oil temperature exceeds 110°C! 3. Raise the car, bring the oil...
Oil change in a mechanical box 1. Raise the vehicle and place it on stands. Place a container to collect the oil and unscrew the drain plug. Drain the oil. The presence of metal inclusions indicates wear of the box parts. 2. Replace the plug. 3. Fill...
Rear differential oil change (4WD models) 1. Warm up the differential (a trip of several kilometers). 2. Raise the car, unscrew the drain plug. 3. Carefully remove the drain plug and drain the oil, reinstall the plug. 4. The presence of metal inclusions...
Ignition timing adjustment Note: the main adjustment data is given in the plate under the engine hood. 1. To carry out the adjustment of the ignition timing, a stroboscope is needed. 2. On models of release 1986, 1987 disconnect hoses from the...
Intake air temperature control valve control 1. Some engines are equipped with an intake air temperature control valve. Pic. 35.3 Typical intake air temperature control 2. Control is carried out visually. With limited access, a mirror is used. 3. The control...
Inspection of throttle control rods 1. If something prevents the accelerator pedal from moving, inspect the throttle drive linkage system. 2. Grease all axes of levers with engine oil. 3. Press the throttle lever and check the cable deflection. It should...
Idle speed adjustment 1. The engine speed at idle is a critical value for the functioning of the engine and individual vehicle systems. 2. Start the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature (the fan should turn on twice). 3....
Evaporative Emission Control 1. The purpose of the system is to accumulate fuel vapors in an activated carbon battery in order to maintain a clean environment. 2. The main symptom of a system malfunction is a persistent smell of fuel in the engine...
Exhaust gas recirculation (EG) system 1. The EGR system is usually located on the intake manifold (carburetor) or throttle body (injection). The biggest problems in the EGR system are bypass valve sticking and corrosion. 2. On a cold engine, press the...
Fuel filter replacement 1. Work on a cold engine. Engines with carburetor 2. These engines are equipped with two filters: the main one is located just behind the fuel tank and an additional one in the engine compartment. Main filter. 3. Raise...