Suspension and steering — general information General information Front Suspension Fully independent with upper and lower wishbones, coil spring shock absorbers and anti-roll bar (see illustrations below). Independent rear suspension uses trailing arms, upper and...
Suspension and steering specifications Common parameters Characteristic Meaning Hydraulic Fluid Grade PAS see chapter Current service Tightening force of threaded connections, Nm Connection type Meaning Front suspension shock absorber Nuts of the top support...
Removal and installation of the upper control arm of the front suspension 1. Loosen the nuts on the appropriate front wheel. Jack up the car and place it on jack stands. Remove the wheel. Support the lower control arm with a jack. 2. Remove cotter pin and loosen upper arm support ball stud...
Removal and installation of the lower control arm of the front suspension 1. Loosen the nuts on the appropriate front wheel. Jack up the car and place it on jack stands. Remove the wheel. 2. Disconnect the anti-roll bar from the lower suspension arm (see Removal and installation of the front...
Removal and installation of the steering knuckle and hub assembly Withdrawal 1. Remove the wheel cap. Loosen the hub nut (see accompanying illustration). Loosen the wheel nuts, then jack up the front of the car and place it on jack stands. Remove the wheel. Loosen the hub nut. 2....
Ball joint replacement 1. Two ball joints are used in the suspension of each of the front wheels. The upper support is planted in the assembly of the upper arm, cannot be dismantled, and in case of failure it changes along with the latter...
Removal and installation of assembly of a back nave with the wheel bearing Note. The rear hub is combined with the wheel bearing into a single assembly. The bearing is sealed at the factory and does not require additional lubrication. If the bearing is worn or damaged, the entire hub assembly...
Removal and installation of rear suspension arms 1. Loosen the wheel nuts for the respective wheel. Jack up the back of the car and place it on jack stands. Remove the wheel. Upper arm 1. Give the nut through the bolt securing the upper suspension arm to the trailing...
Wheels and tires — general information The wheels of all models of vehicles described in this manual are equipped with steel cord metric size radial tires (see illustration below). Fitting tires of a different size to your vehicle may affect handling and...
Wheel alignment The angles of the front wheels determine the geometry of the position of the latter relative to the suspension of the car and the road surface. Violation of the adjustment of this geometry leads to a decrease in the...