If the wheels do not turn, it can be assumed that there is a breakdown in the gearbox, so be sure to tow the car with 4 wheels raised or with the front wheels raised.
When towing a 4WD vehicle, partial loading (only the front or only the rear wheels) is not permitted under any circumstances. This may result in damage to the gearbox or the vehicle rolling off the platform.
Towing with a rope
Towing with a rope is carried out as follows.
1. Models with automatic transmission.
Measure the fluid level in the automatic transmission.
If the oil level is below the lower limit, either all 4 wheels or the front wheels must be lifted when towing.
2. Open the luggage compartment and remove the tools.
3. From the tool kit, take the jack handle and towing ring.
4. Using the end of the jack handle, open the hatch.
5. Screw the towing ring securely.
6. Hook the rope to the towing ring and hang a white cloth in the center of the rope.
7. Place the gearshift lever or selector lever in the "N" (neutral) position and turn the ignition key to the "I" or "II" position.
8. Release the parking brake. When towing, pay attention to the warning lights of the vehicle in front and do not allow the towing cable to sag.
9. Models with automatic transmission.
Tow at a speed of less than 30 km/h and for a distance of no more than 80 km. If the cable gets under the wheels, it can damage the body, so you must do the following:
- Attach the towing ring securely.
- Do not attach the towing rope to any location other than the towing ring.
- Do not place excessive load on the towing eye.
Note: When towing with the engine off, pay attention to the following:
- The brake booster does not work, so braking efficiency is low.
- The power steering does not work, so turning the steering wheel is difficult.
- On vehicles with a manual transmission, the key may fall out of the ignition switch if it is in the "0" position, which will lead to the steering wheel being locked.
- On a long descent, the brake pads and discs may overheat and the brakes may fail.
Towing a damaged vehicle
The weight of the vehicle performing the towing must exceed the weight of the vehicle being towed.
When attaching a cable to a towing loop, to avoid damage or deformation of the vehicle body or loop, it is necessary to:
- Do not attach the rope to any place other than the towing eye.
- Avoid driving in a manner that places great stress on the towing eye.
- If you are towing with a steel cable or chain, wrap the places where they touch the car body with a rag. Failure to do so may damage the bumper.